US Patent:
20160202048, Jul 14, 2016
Inventors:
Lingfei Meng - Redwood City CA, US
Liyang Lu - Houston TX, US
Kathrin Berkner - Los Altos CA, US
Ivana Tosic - Berkeley CA, US
Assignee:
RICOH COMPANY, LTD. - Tokyo
International Classification:
G01B 11/25
G06T 7/60
H04N 5/225
Abstract:
A plenoptic camera captures a plenoptic image of an object illuminated by a point source (preferably, collimated illumination). The plenoptic image is a sampling of the four-dimensional light field reflected from the object. The plenoptic image is made up of superpixels, each of which is made up of subpixels. Each superpixel captures light from a certain region of the object (i.e., a range of x,y spatial locations) and the subpixels within a superpixel capture light propagating within a certain range of directions (i.e., a range of u,v spatial directions). Accordingly, optical properties estimation, surface normal reconstruction, depth estimation, and three-dimensional rendering can be provided by processing only a single plenoptic image. In one approach, the plenoptic image is used to estimate the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of the object surface.