Inventors:
Gerald C. Najour - Norcross GA, 30092
Gregory F. Ward - Alpharetta GA, 30022
International Classification:
D01D 5092
US Classification:
425 66, 425 722, 425 831, 425463
Abstract:
A unique isotropic sub-denier spunbond nonwoven product created by an apparatus comprising a unique multi-head resin metering system, a spinneret head with spinning sections, separated by a quench fluid extraction zone, a two sided, multilevel quench system, a fluid volume control infuser system which automatically guides the filaments into the filament drawing system while conserving energy by using a portion of the quench fluid as part of the drawing fluid and also minimizing turbulence at the entrance to the draw slot. The filament drawing system comprises a draw jet assembly with adjustable primary and secondary jet-nozzles and a variable width draw jet-slot. The entire draw jet assembly is moveable vertically for filament optimization. The offset, constant flow secondary jet-nozzle system provides an unexpectedly high velocity increment to the filaments by oscillating the filaments and increasing their drag resulting in remarkably low fiber denier on the order of 0. 5 to 1. 2. The apparatus also embodies a draw jet extension with an adjustable slot and contains two in-line or tandem which are also adjustable and maintain fiber tension and draw force through the lower end of the draw system.