Inventors:
Xinyu Fu - Fremont CA, US
Keyvan Kashefizadeh - Dublin CA, US
Ashish Subhash Bodke - San Jose CA, US
Winsor Lam - Daly City CA, US
Wonwoo Kim - San Jose CA, US
Assignee:
Applied Materials, Inc. - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
H01L 21/311
US Classification:
438700, 438513, 438679, 438687, 438688, 257E21006, 257E21054, 257E21218, 257E21277, 257E21293, 257E21319
Abstract:
Methods of forming a barrier layer are provided. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a substrate into a physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber, supplying at least two reactive gases and an inert gas into the PVD chamber, sputtering a source material from a target disposed in the processing chamber in the presence of a plasma formed from the gas mixture, and forming a metal containing dielectric layer on the substrate from the source material. In another embodiment, the method includes providing a substrate into a PVD chamber, supplying a reactive gas the PVD chamber, sputtering a source material from a target disposed in the PVD chamber in the presence of a plasma formed from the reactive gas, forming a metal containing dielectric layer on the substrate from the source material, and post treating the metal containing layer in presence of species generated from a remote plasma chamber.