Inventors:
Arthur P. Fraas - Knoxville TN, US
Richard L. Furgerson - Knoxville TN, US
Harold L. Falkenberry - Chattanooga TN, US
International Classification:
C10B 1/00
C10B 7/10
C10B 31/00
US Classification:
48 86R, 44629, 202117, 202118, 110219, 110229
Abstract:
A process and apparatus for coal pyrolysis pretreatment. The apparatus is made up of a pretreatment vessel for holding a bed of coal particles, a preheater for heating the bed of coal particles to a temperature below the coal pyrolysis temperature range and an oxygen remover for removing oxygen released from the heated coal particles. The apparatus can also have a flue gas source as an oxygen removal sweep gas to the bed of coal, a collector for collecting non-condensable combustible gases, and the preheater having a furnace holding ceramic balls which are circulated from the furnace to the bed of coal particles. The process involves heating the bed of coal particles to a temperature below the coal pyrolysis temperature range and preventing air from contacting the bed of coal particles in addition to collecting non-condensable combustible gases or the preheating step accomplished by having a furnace holding ceramic balls which are circulated from the furnace to the bed of coal particles.