Inventors:
Joseph D. Andrade - Salt Lake City UT
Vladimir Hlady - Salt Lake City UT
Philip M. Triolo - Salt Lake City UT
Robert J. Scheer - Salt Lake City UT
Assignee:
University of Utah Research Foundation - Salt Lake City UT
International Classification:
G01B 1100
US Classification:
356388, 356392, 356394, 435 8
Abstract:
A method and associated apparatus for measuring chemical concentration in a liquid sample based on spatial separation and resolution of light is disclosed. The method is preferably applied to sensitive, quantitative, luminescence-based biosensors which reads the analyte concentration via spatial distribution of the emitted light. The detection of light is used to assess the spatial position, rather than the intensity or wavelength, of emitted light. A bioluminescent or chemiluminescent reaction requiring, for example, ATP, NADPH or NADH as a specific, and sensitive co-factor is used. ATP or NADH concentration is modulated, âtuned,â and/or regulated via, for example, an enzyme which consumes (âconsumaseâ) ATP, NADPH, or NADH, thereby producing a spatial distribution of ATP or NADH and a spatial distribution in the emitted light. By appropriate control of the consumase or âsynthaseâ activity and kinetics, a sensitive, specific, and easily readable luminescent pattern is produced, permitting detection.