Inventors:
George Moussally - Fremont CA
Robert Ziernicki - Los Altos CA
Philip A. Fialer - Palo Alto CA
Fred Judson Heinzman - Los Altos CA
International Classification:
G01S 1304
Abstract:
An ultra-wide band ground penetrating radar (GPR) system providing non-invasive detection and three-dimensional mapping of underground objects and voids. The performance of this radar provides improved underground object detection, location and identification over existing radars through the use of a novel interrupted, frequency modulated, continuous wave (FMCW) signal waveform. A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technique known as spotlight mode focused (SAR) operation is used to collect data for the underground area of interest, by circumscribing this area with a radar beam provided on an airborne or ground based vehicle. Near-Brewster angle illumination of the ground is used to reduce losses.