Inventors:
John R. Douceur - Bellevue WA
Ofer Bar - Newcastle WA
Yoram Bernet - Seattle WA
Assignee:
Micdrosoft Corporation - Redmond WA
International Classification:
G06F 1730
Abstract:
A technique, specifically apparatus and accompanying methods, which utilizes a trie-indexed hierarchy forest ("rhizome") that accommodates wildcards for retrieving, given a specific input key, a pattern stored in the forest that is identical to or subsumes the key. The rhizome contains a binary search trie and a hierarchy forest. The search trie provides an indexed path to each unique, most specific, pattern stored in a lowest level of the hierarchy forest and also possibly to increasingly general patterns at higher levels in the pattern hierarchy. The hierarchy forest organizes the patterns into nodal hierarchies of strictly increasing generality. For use as a packet classifier, the rhizome stores wildcard-based packet classification patterns at separate corresponding pattern nodes, along with, corresponding "reference" fields associated therewith. Operationally, as each different queue is established or removed, a corresponding classification pattern is either inserted into or removed from the rhizome. A search key is formed for each packet, typically by concatenating classification fields, e. g.