Inventors:
Melissa Hasenbank - Free Soil MI, US
Paul Yager - Seattle WA, US
Elain Fu - Seattle WA, US
Kjell Nelson - Seattle WA, US
Assignee:
University of Washington UW Tech Transfer - Invention Licensing - Seattle WA
International Classification:
G01N 33/53
G01N 33/553
US Classification:
435 79, 422 8211, 435 6, 435 792, 4352872, 4352887, 435808, 436164, 436512, 436514, 436524, 436525, 436805, 436827
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods and compositions for amplifying the detection signal in surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based flow systems. The signal amplification methods comprise the use of well established marker systems that provide a precipitate. The marker systems include, for example, enzyme and nucleation systems. Enzymes suitable for use as a marker system include peroxidases and phosphatases. The amplification system is useful in any SPR-based detection system including microfluidic systems, e. g. , “lab on a chip” systems and the like. The methods can comprise any SPR-based assay format, including typical immunoassay formats. The immunoassay formats can include competitive and sandwich assays. Analyte capture agents can include antibodies, lectins, carbohydrates, polynucleotides, receptor proteins, and the like.