Inventors:
William B. Gardner - Duluth GA
Jane F. Kuhl - Atlanta GA
Calvin M. Miller - Atlanta GA
Linn F. Mollenauer - Colts Neck NJ
Assignee:
AT&T Bell Laboratories - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
G02B 632
G02B 626
Abstract:
A multi-port optical device for transferring optical signals, or portion of optical signals, from one transmission element to another is disclosed. The inventive optical device comprises a pair of graded index lenses having an interposed Fabry Perot etalon. Moreover, the functionality of the device may be modified by varying the transmission characteristics of the etalon, which may be effected by varying the optical path length of the etalon. In operation, the optical device utilizes the graded index lenses as image transfer lenses between transmission elements wherein wavelength selectivity therebetween is afforded by the filtering mechanism associated with the etalon. The optical device may be used as a wavelength multiplexer or as an optical splitter. Moreover, by utilizing a piezoelectric transducer, the optical device may be converted to operate as an optical switch.