Inventors:
Jackie Y. Ying - Winchester MA
Christian P. Mehnert - Clinton NJ
John S. Lettow - McLean VA
Dejian Huang - Watertown MA
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge MA
International Classification:
B01J 3100
Abstract:
The present invention provides a novel catalytic system comprising catalysts immobilized on ultra-large mesoporous compositions, and particularly compositions having a large percentage of pores with a mean diameter of at least about 50. Catalysts, such as organometallic complexes can reside in these pores to effect catalytic reactions. Such compositions include silicates covalently bound to a ligand that in turn can covalently bind an organometallic fragment. For asymmetric organometallic catalysts, the catalyst is bound to the mesoporous composition via an achiral ligand. The catalytic reactions include hydrogenation, hydroformylation, carbonylation and carbon-carbon coupling reactions, such as Heck or Suzuki reactions. The present invention provides catalyst for performing asymmetric reactions to achieve products of high stereoselectivities. The present invention also relates to ionically immobilized catalysts.