Inventors:
Peter I. Basalyk - Parma OH
Dorothy Lukco - Macedonia OH
J. Robert Mooney - South Russell OH
Dexter C. Seifert - Lyndhurst OH
Assignee:
Kennecott Corporation - Cleveland OH
International Classification:
C23G 102
C23G 114
Abstract:
Surface oxides, such as copper, zinc and aluminum oxides, are effectively removed from copper-base alloys by a process comprising: (a) contacting the alloy surface with an aqueous solution containing potassium ions, e. g. a solution prepared by dissolving potassium hydroxide in water; and (b) subsequently contacting the alloy surface with an aqueous solution comprising an acid, a peroxide, and a metal oxide, e. g. a solution of sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide and molybdic acid, the solution having: (i) an acid equivalent of a sulfuric acid solution of about 4 to 30 percent by volume; (ii) a peroxide concentration of about 1 to 30 percent by volume; and (iii) a metal oxide concentration of about 0. 1 to 5 percent by volume.