Inventors:
Juhi Chandalia - Newtown Square PA
David John DiGiovanni - Montclair NJ
Benjamin John Eggleton - Summit NJ
Sandra Greenberg Kosinski - Murray Hill NJ
Xiang Liu - Eatontown NJ
Robert Scott Windeler - Annandale NJ
Chunhui Xu - Piscataway NJ
Assignee:
Lucent Technologies Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
G02B 626
Abstract:
The invention involves providing a microstructured fiber having a core region, a cladding region, and one or more axially oriented elements (e. g. , capillary air holes) in the cladding region. A portion of the microstructured fiber is then treated, e. g. , by heating and stretching the fiber, such that at least one feature of the fiber microstructure is modified along the propagation direction, e. g. , the outer diameter of the fiber gets smaller, the axially oriented elements get smaller, or the axially oriented elements collapse. The treatment is selected to provide a resultant fiber length that exhibits particular properties, e. g. , mode contraction leading to soliton generation, or mode expansion. Advantageously, the overall fiber length is designed to readily couple to a standard transmission fiber, i. e. , the core sizes at the ends of the length are similar to a standard fiber, which allows efficient coupling of light into the microstructured fiber length.