Inventors:
Miriam Lemus - Greenbelt MD
Aaron Barkatt - Silver Spring MD
Marta Gmurczyk - Silver Spring MD
Galina Cherepakhov - Cliffside Park NJ
Assignee:
Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. - New York NY
International Classification:
G21F 900
Abstract:
Organic materials are mixed with metal oxide, such as hydrated metal oxides, prior to or during heat treatments in aerated or oxygenated environments to stabilize thermal decomposition or incineration of the organic materials and to suppress the emission of volatile, hazardous organic compounds. The organic materials may be ion exchange resins and polymeric sorbents, for example, and include contaminated materials such as hazardous wastes. The hydrated metal oxides may be hydrated ferric oxide, hydrated aluminum oxide or hydrated titania oxide, for examples. Ferrihydrite is preferred. The heat treatment may be a preparation for a waste disposal process, such as immobilization in ferric oxide, cement, concrete, a polymer, bitumen or glass, for example. Immobilization processes in ferric oxide are also discussed, including the use of additives such as magnesium oxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid, enabling consolidation at room temperature and pressures less than 15,000 psi.